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- Distribution of Pathogenic
Vibrio Species in the Coastal Seawater of South Korea (2017–2018) - Seung Hun Lee, Hee Jung Lee, Go Eun Myung, Eun Jin Choi, In A Kim, Young Il Jeong, Gi Jun Park, Sang Moon Soh
- Osong Public Health Res Perspect. 2019;10(6):337-342. Published online December 31, 2019
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.24171/j.phrp.2019.10.6.03
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Abstract
PDF Objectives Pathogenic
Vibrio species are widely distributed in warm estuarine and coastal environments, and can infect humans through the consumption of raw or mishandled contaminated seafood and seawater. For this reason, the distribution of these bacteria in South Korea was investigated.Methods Seawater samples were collected from 145 coastal area points in the aquatic environment in which
Vibrio species live. Environmental data (i.e., water temperature, salinity, turbidity, and atmospheric temperature) was collected which may help predict the distribution of the species (data not shown). Seawater samples were filtered, and incubated overnight in alkaline peptone water, at 37°C. Using species-specific polymerase chain reaction methods, screening tests were performed for thehlyA, ctxA, vvhA , andtlh genes. Clones of pathogenicVibrio species were isolated using 3 selective plating media.Results In 2017, total seawater isolation rates for
Vibrio vulnificus ,Vibrio cholerae (non-pathogenic, non-O1, non-O139 serogroups), andVibrio parahaemolyticus were 15.82%, 13.18%, 65.80%, respectively. However, in 2018 isolation rates for each were 21.81%, 19.40%, and 70.05%, respectively.Conclusion The isolation rates of pathogenic
Vibrio species positively correlated with the temperature of seawater and atmosphere, but negatively correlated with salinity and turbidity. From 2017 to 2018, the most frequent seawater-isolatedVibrio species wereV. parahaemolyticus (68.10 %),V. vulnificus (16.54%), and non-toxigenicV. cholerae (19.58%). Comprehensive monitoring, prevention, and control efforts are needed to protect the public from pathogenicVibrio species.-
Citations
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